lorises

Lorises are a group of small to medium-sized nocturnal primates in the family Lorisidae, found in tropical forests and woodlands of Africa and Asia. They are slow-moving, arboreal animals that rely on stealth and strong grips to navigate dense vegetation and avoid predators.

Physically, lorises have large, forward-facing eyes adapted to night vision, a rounded face, dense fur, and a nocturnal emphasis in their behavior. They possess a dental comb and a grooming claw, and their limbs are adapted for careful, deliberate climbing rather than speed. Most African species have short or no tails, while Asian lorises vary in tail length.

Ecology and diet: Lorises are primarily nocturnal omnivores that feed on fruits, tree gums and sap, and insects. Some species gouge bark to access gum, and their strong grip and slow movements help them exploit food resources without drawing attention. They are generally solitary or live in small, territorial groups and have relatively long gestation periods for primates, often giving birth to one infant, sometimes two.

Venom: A notable exception within the group is the Asian slow loris, which has a venomous bite. A gland on the arm secretes toxins that mix with saliva, making bites potentially dangerous and occasionally life-threatening to humans.

Distribution and conservation: Lorises inhabit forested regions across Africa and Asia, including tropical and subtropical forests and woodlands. They face threats from habitat loss, fragmentation, and capture for the illegal pet trade. Many species are listed as threatened, and conservation measures focus on habitat protection, anti-poaching efforts, and trade regulation.