rather

Rather is a word in the English language with several grammatical uses. Most often it functions as an adverb, where it conveys degree, preference, or contrast.

As a degree adverb, rather means to some extent or moderately. Examples: “The plan is rather simple” or “It was rather expensive.” It can also soften statements, as in “The forecast is rather favorable.”

In constructions of preference, “would rather” expresses a preferred option: “I would rather stay home.” When comparing alternatives, rather is used in “rather than” to set up a contrast: “He chose tea rather than coffee.”

Etymology and register: The precise origins of rather are uncertain, but the word is attested in Old and Middle English and has long been used to modify adjectives and verbs. In modern English, its sense is versatile and sometimes mildly emphatic.

As a surname: Rather is also an English surname. Notable individuals include Dan Rather (born 1931), an American journalist and former anchor of the CBS Evening News.