often

Often is an adverb of frequency used to indicate that something happens frequently or many times. It implies a level of regularity without specifying a precise count or interval. In English, often can modify verbs directly or appear with an auxiliary verb, as in “We often go there” or “She has often wondered about that.”

Grammatically, often typically appears before the main verb or after an auxiliary. It can describe actions in the present, past, or future: “They often attend concerts,” “He often called me,” or “We will often review the data.” In negative constructions, not often is common: “He does not often agree.” It can also combine with intensifiers such as very often or not often enough to adjust emphasis.

Etymology traces often to Old English oft meaning frequently; related cognates exist in other Germanic languages. Semantically, often signals habitual or repeated behavior rather than exact frequency; it is less precise than numerical expressions and can shade closer to “frequently” or “regularly” depending on context.

Usage notes: often is versatile in tense and aspect and is widely used in spoken and written English. It pairs with a range of verbs and works with both narrative and explanatory prose. Common synonyms include frequently, regularly, and many times; antonyms include seldom and rarely.

Examples: I often visit the library. She has often considered changing careers. They do not often discuss politics. Noting that intensity can be increased with very often or so often.