relatively

Relatively is an adverb used to express that something is true to a certain degree when compared with something else or within a specific reference frame. It indicates that a property or state is not absolute but depends on the point of comparison or the context in which it is considered. Relatively often modifies adjectives, other adverbs, or entire clauses, shaping the meaning of the statement rather than asserting an absolute quality.

Etymology and form: Relatively derives from the adjective relative, which comes from the Latin relativus. The suffix -ly converts it into an adverb that signals degree, manner, or relation. In usage, relatively can introduce a comparison or a framing that makes the claim contingent on the chosen reference point.

Usage and nuance: In everyday language, relatively tends to soften judgments or acknowledge variability across contexts. For example, something can be relatively inexpensive or relatively easy, meaning it is inexpensive or easy compared with a standard or expectation. It can also precede a comparative clause, as in “Relatively speaking, the results are encouraging.” The term implies that an absolute assessment is not being claimed.

Examples: The project was relatively inexpensive. Only relatively few attendees stayed for the entire meeting. Relative to last year, profits are up. In scientific contexts, relative measurements depend on a chosen reference frame or baseline.

See also: relative, relativity, comparison, scale.