generally

Generally is an adverb meaning in most cases, usually, or commonly. It signals that a statement applies broadly rather than universally, acknowledging possible exceptions. In formal writing, generally can introduce generalizations or hedges, while in more precise or technical contexts authors may opt for alternatives such as “in most cases,” “on average,” or “typically.” In everyday speech, it helps soften claims and invite nuance.

Etymology and form: generally derives from the adjective general plus the adverbial suffix -ly. Its etymological lineage traces through Middle English generellen, Old French general, and Latin generalis, meaning pertaining to a general or broad category rather than a specific instance.

Usage notes: generally is flexible in position. It can appear before the main verb (Generally, the policy works) or after it (The policy generally works). It often accompanies verbs such as be, seem, apply, work, and succeed, and it is common in phrases like generally speaking or generally accepted. In scientific and legal writing, more precise quantification or specification is often preferred to avoid vagueness.

Examples: Generally, surveys indicate high satisfaction. The plan is generally reliable, though some components require adjustment. In many cases, the method works, but it does not apply universally.

Related terms: usually, typically, commonly, ordinarily. Antonyms include rarely, seldom, almost never, not usually.

See also: general, generally speaking. The word contrasts with absolute terms such as always or never and is used to express broad trends rather than universal laws.