pet

A pet is a domesticated animal kept primarily for companionship, enjoyment, or emotional support rather than for work or production. Pets are kept for social interaction, comfort, and sometimes therapeutic benefits, and they rely on humans for food, shelter, medical care, and safety.

The most common pets worldwide are dogs and cats, but many households also keep birds, fish, small mammals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters, as well as reptiles or amphibians. The suitability of a species depends on the owner's living situation, resources, and the animal's needs. Responsible keeping involves providing appropriate housing, diet, exercise, social contact, and regular veterinary care, including vaccinations where applicable and parasite control.

Welfare considerations include providing enrichment, mental stimulation, and humane handling. Some jurisdictions require licensing or microchipping for certain pets, and breeders are expected to follow standards to prevent cruelty and genetic problems. Adoption from shelters and rescue groups is common, and responsible breeders emphasize health testing and temperament.

Benefits and challenges: Pets can improve mood, reduce stress, and encourage physical activity and social interaction. They also entail ongoing costs, time commitments, potential allergies, and the need for end-of-life care. Not all households are suitable for pet ownership, and abandonment or neglect can create distress for animals. Responsible ownership involves planning, commitment, and ongoing care to ensure the well-being of the animal.