kosmetologer

Kosmetologer are skincare professionals who provide cosmetic treatments for the skin, hair, nails and body to improve appearance and well-being. The term is used in Norwegian and Swedish, and similar roles exist worldwide under esthetician, beauty therapist, or cosmetologist. The work focuses on non-medical aesthetics and preventive skin care, rather than medical or surgical treatments.

Typical services include client consultation and skin analysis, cleansing and exfoliation, facial treatments, extractions when appropriate, and mask therapies. Some kosmetologer offer chemical peels or microdermabrasion, though these advanced services may require additional training or licensing and are restricted in some jurisdictions. They may also perform waxing or sugaring, nail care such as manicure and pedicure, lash and brow shaping, makeup application, and non-invasive body treatments. Product recommendations and home-care guidance are often part of the job.

Education and licensing requirements vary by country and region. Kosmetologer commonly complete programs at beauty schools, vocational institutes, or colleges, covering anatomy and physiology of the skin, hygiene and safety, cosmetic chemistry, and hands-on practice. Most places require a license or certification to practice professionally, with ongoing education sometimes required to maintain credentials.

Work settings include beauty salons, spas, cosmetic clinics, and wellness centers. Some kosmetologer work as employees, while others operate their own businesses or work as part of a multidisciplinary team that may include physicians or dermatology specialists for certain services.

Professional standards emphasize hygiene and infection control, client consent and privacy, and staying informed about product ingredients and safety guidelines. They focus on creating safe, effective, and personalized skincare plans tailored to individual needs.