cosmetologist

A cosmetologist is a professional who provides cosmetic services for hair, skin, and nails, typically in beauty salons, spas, or clinics. The term and scope can vary by country; in many jurisdictions, cosmetologists offer hair cutting, styling, coloring, and chemical treatments, as well as nail care and makeup application. In some places skincare services are performed by estheticians or skincare specialists separate from hairstyling.

Education and licensure: Entry typically requires completion of an accredited cosmetology program, lasting several months to about two years. Programs cover anatomy, sanitation, safety, client consultation, and hands-on skills. Most regions require passing written and practical licensure examinations and may require ongoing continuing education to maintain the license.

Work settings and duties: Cosmetologists work in salons, barber shops, day spas, resort or hotel settings, or as independent contractors. They perform client consultations, provide services, maintain sanitation, and recommend products. They may specialize in areas such as haircutting, coloring, styling, nails, or makeup, and must adhere to safety standards and licensing regulations.

Profession and advancement: Professional associations provide standards, training, and networking; licensing boards regulate practice. Career paths can include senior stylist, colorist, salon manager, platform artist, or educator. The role is influenced by trends in grooming and personal care, and regulatory requirements vary by region.