job

A job is a paid position of regular employment or a specific piece of work performed for pay. In common usage, it refers to the duties, responsibilities, and tasks associated with a role in an organization, as well as the compensation and benefits that accompany it. Jobs can vary widely in scope and structure, including full-time, part-time, temporary, contract, and freelance arrangements.

Etymology and history: The word “job” has multiple senses. In English, it has been used since the 14th century to denote a piece of work or task, and by the 18th and 19th centuries it increasingly referred to paid employment as a social category.

The modern job market is influenced by education, skills, technology, and economic conditions. Types of work include salaried positions, hourly wages, gig work, and self-employment. Labor market indicators such as unemployment rates, job openings, and wage trends help describe demand for labor.

People seek jobs through resumes or CVs, cover letters, interviews, and networking. Employers assess qualifications, experience, and fit. Workplace conditions typically cover compensation, benefits, hours, safety, training, and opportunities for advancement.

Societal aspects include job satisfaction, work–life balance, and labor rights. Policy aspects cover minimum wage, overtime rules, and workplace safety. The rise of flexible and freelance work has raised discussions about job security and benefits.