raised

Raised is the past participle of the verb raise and, when used as an adjective, describes something that is lifted, elevated, or brought up above a surrounding level. It also appears in perfect and passive constructions, as in “they have raised funds” or “the wall was raised.” The form derives from the verb raise, which in English traces back to older Germanic roots, with cognates in related languages.

Common senses and usage include:

- Physical elevation: objects or features set above ground or level, such as raised beds, raised platforms, or raised pavements.

- Medical and anatomical description: a raised or elevated lesion or swelling protrudes above the surrounding skin or tissue.

- Upbringing and development: used to indicate where someone was brought up, as in “raised in the suburbs.”

- Figurative or procedural increase: phrases like “raised funds” or “raised concerns” indicate accumulation, emphasis, or initiation of a matter.

Raised is frequently contrasted with razed, the past tense of raze, which means to destroy or demolish to the ground. The two forms are homographs in spelling only, with opposite meanings in many contexts.

In summary, raised functions across physical, biological, and figurative domains to denote lift, elevation, or upbringing, while remaining a flexible past participle and adjective in English.