choli

Choli is a traditional blouse worn by women in South Asia, particularly in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. It is typically the upper garment paired with a sari, lehenga, or ghagra, and serves as a fitted top that covers the bust and torso. The name choli comes from local languages and denotes a close-fitting blouse or top.

Design and construction vary widely. Cholis can be sleeveless, short-sleeved, or long-sleeved, and may be backless, have a tied-back closure, or feature a conventional back. Necklines range from high to sweetheart or boat shapes. Fabrics commonly include cotton, silk, satin, georgette, and blends, often decorated with embroidery, zari or zardozi work, mirror work, sequins, beading, or appliqué such as gota or parsi work. The length can extend to the waist or sit just below the bust, influencing how it is worn with a sari or lehenga.

Cultural usage varies by region and occasion. Cholis are a staple for weddings, festivals, and dances, with brides typically selecting heavily embellished versions that coordinate with their sari or lehenga. Regional adaptations appear in Gujarat and Rajasthan, where mirror and colorful embroidery are prominent, and in Punjab where choli styles accompany lehengas for celebrations and bhangra performances. In contemporary fashion, choli silhouettes have diversified to include crop tops, off-shoulder designs, and convertible or detachable backs, reflecting modern styling while preserving traditional origins.

See also: sari, lehenga, blouse, traditional Indian dress.