lehenga

Lehenga is a traditional women's garment from the Indian subcontinent. It consists of three pieces: a long, often voluminous skirt (lehenga), a fitted blouse (choli), and a dupatta (scarf) that completes the ensemble. The skirt is worn at the waist and can be circular, A-line, or flared, allowing it to sweep the floor and move freely. The outfit is commonly associated with North Indian and Western Indian communities and is worn for weddings, festivals, and formal occasions.

Construction and materials: Fabrics range from luxurious silks, brocade, and velvet to lighter georgette, chiffon, and cotton blends. Lehengas are typically heavily embellished with embroidery using zari or zardozi, resham (silk thread), gota patti, mirrors, sequins, or beads. The dupatta is often coordinated with the lehenga through color and embroidery. Draping styles vary by region and occasion; the dupatta may be draped over the shoulder, around the arms, or used as a veil.

Styles and regional variations: In Rajasthan and Gujarat, lehengas often feature vibrant colors and mirror work; related forms include the Gujarati chaniya choli and Rajput ghagra choli. Bridal lehengas are typically more ornate, with wider borders and dense embroidery. Modern fashion has introduced pre-stitched or simplified versions, lighter fabrics, and fusion silhouettes that blend traditional and contemporary aesthetics.