ghagra

Ghagra, also spelled ghagha or ghaghra, is a traditional skirt worn by women in the Indian subcontinent. It generally forms the lower part of a three-piece ensemble that can include a blouse (choli) and a scarf or dupatta. In many contexts, the ghagra refers to the pleated, ankle- to floor-length skirt and is a key component of regional outfits such as ghagra-choli or lehenga-choli.

Construction and regional variations: The ghagra is typically gathered at the waist and falls in flowing folds. Fabrics range from everyday cottons to luxurious silks, georgette, chiffon, or satin for festive wear. Embellishments vary by region, including mirror work, gota patti, zardozi, zari embroidery, and bandhani or leheriya tie-dye patterns. In Rajasthan and Gujarat, ghagras are often richly decorated and may feature extensive embroidery and mirror work, while other regions favor lighter ornamentation for daily use.

Cultural use and occasions: The garment is worn across many communities for weddings, religious festivals, and cultural events. In Gujarat and Rajasthan, the ghagra-choli is associated with traditional dances and celebrations, though during Navratri and Garba, the chaniya choli is the more distinctive outfit in practice. Modern fashion also adapts the ghagra into contemporary skirts and fusion designs.

See also: lehenga, ghagra-choli, chaniya choli, bandhani, gota patti.

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