dupatta

A dupatta is a long scarf or veil worn by women in South Asia as part of traditional dress. It accompanies outfits such as the salwar kameez or lehenga, and in many contexts provides modest coverage over the head or shoulders. The term derives from the Hindi-Urdu word dupattā and is widely used in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Afghanistan.

Dupattas vary in material, thickness, and decoration. Common fabrics include cotton, chiffon, georgette, silk, and blends, with many examples featuring embroidery, sequins, gota work, zari, or printed motifs. Borders and intricate patterns are typical, and the length is usually around 2 to 3 meters with a width of about 0.5 to 1 meter, though dimensions adapt to local styles and personal preference. Regional varieties may be named differently, such as chunni in Punjab or odhani in Rajasthan and Gujarat.

Draping styles differ by region and occasion. They are traditionally draped over the shoulders or across the chest, and may be worn to cover the head in ceremonial or religious settings. In everyday wear, the dupatta functions as a decorative accessory that complements the outfit, with contemporary fashions often pairing it with Western clothing or fusion ensembles.

Cultural significance remains strong across South Asia, where the dupatta can symbolize modesty, respect, or celebration. While its role is rooted in tradition, modern fashion has expanded its use, with designers and wearers experimenting with fabrics, colors, and draping to suit diverse styles and occasions. Proper care for delicate dupattas typically includes gentle washing or dry cleaning, especially for embroidered or sequined versions.