kameez

A kameez is a traditional tunic or shirt worn in the Indian subcontinent, especially in South Asia. The word comes from Urdu and Persian, where it generally means a shirt. In modern usage, kameez can refer to a garment worn by both men and women, though styles and fits often differ by gender.

Typically, a kameez is knee-length or mid-thigh and can be straight, A-line, or slightly flared. It often features side slits for ease of movement and a variety of necklines, such as round, boat, square, or V-shaped, with closures ranging from simple buttons to hidden plackets. Sleeves vary from short to full-length. The cut and detailing vary by region and occasion.

Fabrics range from light cottons and lawns for everyday wear to silks, chiffons, and brocades for formal attire. Women's kameezes are commonly embellished with embroidery, sequins, or print work, including traditional motifs and modern designs. Men’s versions tend to be more understated, though formal or festive kameezes may include tasteful embroidery and richer fabrics.

Regional and stylistic variants are widespread. In Pakistan and India, the kameez is a central component of the shalwar kameez, a two- or three-piece outfit paired with shalwar, churidar, or lehenga. In some contexts, kurta is used interchangeably with kameez for men, though kurta can imply a looser, more carefree fit. The kameez remains a common everyday garment and is also used in festive and ceremonial dress across South Asia and in diaspora communities.