especially

Especially is an adverb used to indicate that something is more significant, relevant, or typical in a given context than usual. It serves to single out a person, object, or idea as being of particular importance or interest. It can modify adjectives, other adverbs, or entire clauses.

Etymology: especially derives from Old French especial, from Latin specialis, meaning "of a kind" or "particular." The modern adverb form with the -ly suffix has been in common use since the early modern period.

Usage notes: It is typically placed directly before the word or phrase it modifies: "an especially useful tool," "especially helpful for beginners," "especially in cold weather." It can also precede a clause to highlight its impact: "The project, especially in its final stage, faced delays." In negative constructions, "not especially" signals only mild or modest degree: "The plan was not especially popular."

Distinctions: Especially is distinct from specially, which usually expresses a purpose or designation ("made especially for you") rather than emphasis. It is also related to but more general than particularly, which can narrow attention to a specific item or aspect. Both especially and particularly function as intensifiers, with subtle nuance in emphasis.

Pronunciation: IPA /ɪˈspɛʃ.li/. Common synonyms include particularly and notably; usage tends to depend on nuance and formality.