specially

Specially is an adverb meaning for a particular purpose or in a way that is tailored for a specific use. It is used to indicate intention, customization, or suitability for a given person, group, or circumstance. For example, “The room was specially designed for conferences” or “She wore a specially tailored suit.”

Origin and form: Specially derives from the adjective special, which comes from Latin specialis via Old French especial. The suffix -ly converts the adjective into an adverb, aligning with other English adverbs formed in the same way.

Usage notes and distinctions: Specially tends to emphasize purpose, function, or customization, rather than mere emphasis. It is commonly interchangeable with phrases like “for a special purpose” or “in a way that is designed for a specific use.” In contrast, specifically is used to pinpoint a precise item, detail, or statement, as in “The attorney referred specifically to clause 4.” Especially marks emphasis or degree, as in “The project is especially challenging.” While in casual speech writers may blend these forms, careful prose preserves their distinct senses: specially for tailored or intended use, specifically for precision, and especially for emphasis.

See also: special, specially crafted, specifically, especially.