out

Out is a versatile term used as an adjective, adverb, noun, or verb, primarily indicating movement away from a center, an exterior position, or a state of being not present. It can describe something visible or present elsewhere, something no longer active or available, or a declaration of identity in certain social contexts.

In everyday language, out can signify departure or exclusion, as in going out, being out of reach, or staying out of a conversation. It also appears in phrases like out of print, meaning a book or work is no longer produced.

In sports, an out is a play that results in a batter or runner being ruled out, ending a team's turn at bat or a segment of the game. Baseball and softball typically count three outs per half-inning. In cricket, a batsman is described as “out” when dismissed, with “not out” indicating the batsman remains not dismissed.

In culture and media, Out is a title used for various works, including the 2020 Pixar short film Out, which centers on a character’s coming out to their family. The term also appears in other films, television episodes, music, and literature as a title or heading.

In LGBTQ+ contexts, “to come out” means publicly revealing one’s sexual orientation or gender identity, while “outing” refers to disclosing this information without consent. The phrases “out and proud” express visibility and acceptance.

In computing and data systems, out often designates an output value or parameter, and in programming languages, an out parameter conveys data returned from a function. In Unix-like systems, standard output (stdout) is the default channel for program output.