revealing

Revealing is the act of making something known or visible that was previously hidden or unknown. It can describe the disclosure of information, the exposure of a physical object, or the presentation of emotions, intentions, or outcomes. The term is used across contexts from everyday conversation to formal reporting.

Etymology: The word derives from Latin revelare, meaning “to uncover,” formed from re- (again, or thoroughly) and velare “to cover.” In English, the sense broadened from literal uncovering to include the disclosure or presentation of information, facts, or phenomena.

In communication and psychology: Revealing information can affect trust and relationship dynamics. Personal disclosures can foster intimacy but also carry risks, including vulnerability and misinterpretation. In journalism and science, revealing findings denotes publishing results that were previously unknown, contributing to knowledge, public discourse, or policy decisions.

Culture and media: Revealing clothing or performances are subject to cultural norms and aesthetic judgments, balancing expression with modesty, consent, and context. In film and theater, a reveal is a deliberate moment where a hidden element or character is shown to the audience, often used for dramatic effect or narrative clarity.

Technology and design: In user interfaces, revealing interfaces or progressive disclosure refers to showing information progressively to reduce cognitive load. In information security, revealing data intentionally is contrasted with concealing or obfuscating information through redaction, encryption, or access controls.

Legal and ethical considerations: Disclosure can be required by law or policy, but it can also infringe privacy or confidentiality. Ethical guidelines emphasize informed consent, accuracy, and responsible handling of sensitive information.

Related terms include disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, and revealment; the noun form related to new understanding is revelation.