shalwar

Shalwar refers to a style of loose-fitting trousers that are part of the traditional South Asian outfit known as shalwar kameez. The shalwar is typically baggy through the hips and thighs and tapers toward the ankle, and is fastened at the waist with a drawstring or elastic.

Shalwar is worn by men and women in South Asia, with regional variations in fit and styling. It is commonly paired with a long tunic called a kameez or kurta. In everyday wear, in formal settings, and for religious occasions, the combination remains a staple in many communities. The Patiala shalwar is a notable loose variant, while the churidar refers to a tighter, legging-like style.

Shalwar are made from cotton, lawn, silk, or blends, suitable for warm climates, with heavier fabrics used in cooler areas. The garment is especially associated with the Punjab region of Pakistan and India, but is worn across South Asia and in diaspora communities.

Origins and cultural notes: the shalwar kameez has historical roots in the Indian subcontinent with influences from Mughal and Persian attire, and has become a common everyday and formal dress in Pakistan and northern India.