kameezes

A kameez is a long tunic worn in South Asia, particularly in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The term, derived from Persian and Urdu, denotes a shirt or blouse and is a core component of the traditional salwar kameez ensemble. While often associated with women's fashion, kameezes are also worn by men in certain regional styles and occasions.

Typical features of a kameez include a straight or slightly A-line silhouette that falls to the knee or mid-thigh, with side slits for ease of movement. Necklines can vary widely, including round, boat, V-shaped, or square cuts, and sleeve lengths range from short to full length. The garment is usually tailored to be roomy enough for comfort and layering, though more fitted versions exist for formal or festive wear.

Fabrics and ornamentation vary by climate and occasion. Everyday kameezes are commonly made from cotton or lawn, while dressier versions may use silk, chiffon, or georgette. Embroidery and decorative work—such as phulkari (Punjab), chikankari (Lucknow), gota patti, and zardozi—are popular for festive or formal attire. Prints, solid colors, and a range of embellishments reflect regional styles and personal taste.

In everyday usage, a kameez is typically paired with a salwar, churidar, or pajama as part of the salwar kameez ensemble. For women, the combination is a staple of formal and semi-formal attire, suitable for both daily wear and special occasions. In modern fashion, kameezes are also produced as standalone tops or tunics in a variety of lengths and silhouettes, sometimes overlapping with what is called a kurti in contemporary retail.