Dupattas

A dupatta is a long scarf or veil worn by women in South Asia, especially in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. It is typically around 2 to 2.5 meters in length and about 0.5 meters wide, though sizes vary. It is commonly draped over the head and shoulders or worn around the neck, and may be pinned in place. The ends are often finished with a decorative border or fringe and may feature embroidery, prints, or embellishments.

Dupattas are made from a range of fabrics, including cotton, silk, chiffon, georgette, and jamawar. Common decorations include embroidery (such as zari work, gota patti, chikankari, or mirror work), as well as woven patterns, block prints, or appliqué. Borders can be plain or heavily ornamented, sometimes matching the outfit with which the dupatta is worn.

Culturally, the dupatta serves both practical and symbolic purposes. It complements traditional outfits such as the salwar kameez, lehenga, saree, or gharara and is often considered a sign of modesty and refinement. Heavily embroidered dupattas are popular for weddings and special occasions, while lighter, plain versions are common for daily wear. Regional draping styles vary across Indian and Pakistani communities, and in some areas men may wear a similar scarf as a shawl.

Historically associated with textile arts and court fashion, the dupatta has evolved into a versatile fashion accessory. Modern variations use lighter materials, bright prints, and contemporary styling, expanding its use beyond traditional attire to casual and urban outfits.