gharara

Gharara is a traditional South Asian garment worn by women, most closely associated with wedding and formal attire in the Indian subcontinent. The ensemble centers on a pair of trousers known as the gharara, which are fitted at the waist and knees and flare out dramatically from the knee to the ankle. The gharara is typically paired with a knee- to mid-length kurta or kameez and a matching or contrasting dupatta. Embellishment is common, with embroidery and decorative work such as zari, zardozi, gota, beads, and sequins on the trousers, top, and dupatta.

Origins and regional usage: The gharara has its roots in Lucknowi (Awadhi) fashion with influences from Mughal-era court attire. It gained prominence as formal wear in northern India during the 19th and early 20th centuries and remains a staple for weddings and festive occasions. In Pakistan, the style is also widely worn and adapted across provinces, influencing bridal and formal fashion there as well.

Modern adaptations: In contemporary fashion, ghararas are made in a variety of fabrics, including silk, satin, brocade, georgette, and net. They may be paired with different lengths and styles of tops, and sometimes with short jackets or capes to create a varied silhouette. Colors range from traditional metallics and rich jewel tones to lighter pastels and bold contemporary palettes, while maintaining the distinctive wide-leg flare that defines the garment.