decorative

Decorative is an adjective describing something that is intended to adorn or embellish rather than perform a primary function. Objects or features labeled decorative may be ornamental alone or may accompany their usefulness. In architecture and interior design, decorative elements include moldings, patterns, friezes, and surfaces applied to walls, ceilings, floors, and furniture.

In the arts, decorative arts refer to disciplines that produce objects valued for their aesthetic qualities as well as their craft. This field contrasts with the fine arts, though the distinction is historical and blurred in practice. Decorative arts covers ceramics, glass, metalwork, textiles, jewelry, and furniture, often shaped by prevailing styles such as Baroque, Rococo, Art Nouveau, or modern minimalism.

Etymology: decorative comes from Latin decorare, to adorn. Over time, the term has been used to classify design work by its emphasis on ornamentation rather than technical function. In mass-produced goods, "decorative" can signal that a component is intended mainly for appearance, while "functional" parts bear the primary utility.

In contemporary design, decorative elements are evaluated for their contribution to user experience, cultural meaning, and context. Many design movements seek to minimize or deliberately amplify ornament in service of aesthetics, symbolism, or identity.

See also: ornament, ornamentation, decorative arts, decorative motifs, architectural ornament.