weddings

A wedding is the formal union of two people in marriage, usually celebrated with a ceremony and a reception. Weddings may be religious, civil, or secular and are often accompanied by family and community participation. The traditions, legal requirements, and social meanings of marriage vary widely across cultures and over time.

In most jurisdictions, legal recognition of a marriage requires a license or registration issued by civil authorities, proof of age, and consent of both parties. Some jurisdictions require waiting periods, officiants who are authorized by the state, and witnesses. Religious or civil ceremonies may fulfill the legal requirements, or separate civil registration may be needed.

Ceremonies typically include vows, the exchange of rings, readings or music, and the signing of a marriage document. Officiants can be clergy, judges, or other designated officials. Attire commonly includes a wedding dress or suit, but styles vary by culture and personal preference. Venues range from houses of worship to secular venues, outdoor sites, or destination locations.

A reception or celebration often follows the ceremony and may feature meals, toasts, dancing, and family or cultural traditions. Decorations, catering, photography, and music are common components of planning. Costs vary widely depending on region, guest count, and choices.

Cultural practices around weddings are diverse. Examples include the white wedding dress in some Western traditions, the exchange of garlands in South Asia, the tea ceremony in East Asia, and the breaking of glass in Jewish weddings. Modern trends include elopements, micro-weddings, sustainability, and inclusive ceremonies for same-sex couples.