samesex

Same-sex is an adjective used to describe relationships, attractions, or identities between individuals of the same sex. It is commonly found in terms such as same-sex marriage, same-sex relationship, same-sex attraction, or same-sex parenting. In neutral or academic writing, the phrase serves as a descriptive contrast to opposite-sex or heterosexual situations.

Historically, same-sex relationships have existed across cultures, but they have often faced stigma, criminalization, or social exclusion. In the modern era, movements for LGBTQ+ rights and advances in social science and law led to greater recognition and legal protection in many countries, including the legalization of same-sex marriage in numerous jurisdictions and the establishment of anti-discrimination protections. Nonetheless, legal status and social acceptance vary widely by region, culture, religion, and political context.

Terminology and usage vary by field and audience. The hyphenated form same-sex is common when used as a modifier (as in same-sex couples), while some contexts prefer broader terms such as LGBTQ+ to acknowledge diverse identities. The concept remains primarily concerned with equality, civil rights, and social inclusion for people who form romantic or sexual ties with others of the same sex. Discussions often touch on related issues such as parenting rights, adoption, and access to healthcare, reflecting ongoing debates about recognition and protection for same-sex relationships.