attraction

Attraction is the phenomenon of drawing objects toward one another or of drawing interest or appeal toward something. In everyday use, it denotes the feeling of being drawn to a person, place, or idea; in science, it refers to a physical force that pulls bodies toward each other.

In physics, attraction refers to forces that bring objects closer. Gravity is a universal attractive force between masses, described by Newton's law and general relativity. Electric and magnetic forces can be attractive as well, depending on charge or pole orientation. These forces often act at a distance and are described by field theories; the strength typically decreases with distance, such as the inverse-square dependence in gravity and electromagnetism.

In human terms, attraction describes the interest or desire to be with or to engage with a person; it can involve physical appeal, personality, shared interests, or social and cultural factors. The study of attraction draws on biology, evolution, cognitive processing, and social learning. Theories include proximity, similarity, reciprocity, and evolutionary perspectives on mate choice.

Attractions are sites, events, or features that draw visitors, such as natural wonders, historical landmarks, museums, or amusement parks. In tourism, attractions shape local economies, planning, and cultural identity.

In broader usage, attraction can refer to any factor that attracts attention or participation, including branding, media, and consumer behavior.