saree

A saree, also spelled sari, is a traditional garment worn by women in the Indian subcontinent. It is a long piece of unstitched fabric, typically six yards in length, that is wrapped around the waist with one end draped over the shoulder or head. It is worn with a fitted blouse (choli) and a petticoat and can be styled in numerous ways.

Sarees have ancient roots in the region, with references in literature and art dating back several millennia. They are worn across India and neighboring countries, and regional variations reflect local textiles, weaving techniques, and aesthetics.

The most widely known drape is the Nivi style, developed in the state of Andhra Pradesh and popularized in the 19th and 20th centuries. Other regional drapes include the Maharashtrian nauvari, Bengali tant, and Madisar in Tamil Nadu.

Sarees can be woven in many fabrics, including plain cotton, silk (such as Banarasi, Kanjivaram, and Mysore), chiffon, georgette, and synthetic blends. Common embellishments include zari (metallic thread), embroidery, and handloom motifs; the decorative end of the saree, called the pallu, is often elaborately worked.

Worn in daily life and on special occasions, sarees express regional identity and are chosen to suit weather, ceremony, and status. Wedding sarees, such as Banarasi or Kanjivaram silks, are among the most ornate, while everyday cottons are favored for comfort.

Care and handling vary by fabric. Cotton sarees are typically washable, while silk sarees may require dry cleaning or careful hand washing. Sarees are usually stored folded or hung to prevent damage, and traditional weaving regions continue to preserve crafts through handloom and cooperative weaving.