sarees

A saree, or sari, is a traditional garment worn by women in the Indian subcontinent. It consists of a long length of fabric, typically five to nine yards, that is wrapped around the body in various styles and worn with a fitted blouse and a petticoat. Sarees are common in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and among South Asian communities worldwide, and they are used for daily wear as well as ceremonial and festive occasions. They carry cultural and regional significance and are often part of wedding attire and ritual dress.

The garment is usually draped with one end, the pallu, either left over the shoulder or brought over the head. Draping styles vary by region; the Nivi style from Andhra Pradesh is widely worn, while Bengali, Gujarati, Maharashtrian, and other regional styles offer distinct pleats and pallu presentations.

Sarees come in a wide range of fabrics, including cotton, silk, chiffon, georgette, and blends. Regional weaves are renowned, such as Banarasi silk from Varanasi with zari brocade, Kanjeevaram silk from Tamil Nadu, Chanderi and Maheshwari cotton-silk, Patola from Gujarat, and Jamdani from Bengal. Other popular forms include Bandhani and Leheriya tie-dyes from Rajasthan and Gujarat. Designs range from simple checks and stripes to elaborate motifs like peacocks and paisleys, often reflecting cultural identity and occasion.

Cultural significance remains strong, with weddings and religious ceremonies featuring heavily adorned sarees. In modern fashion, they are styled with contemporary blouses and lighter fabrics for formal events and daily wear. Care varies by fabric, with silk often requiring dry cleaning or gentle hand washing, and cotton suitable for hand washing and air drying.