sari

A sari (also saree) is a traditional garment worn by women in the Indian subcontinent. It is a long piece of cloth, typically five to nine yards (4.5 to 8 meters) in length, that is draped around the body in various styles. It is usually worn with a fitted blouse (choli) and a petticoat or underskirt.

The most common drape is the Nivi style, popularized in the 19th century and widely adopted across South Asia and by the diaspora. Regional variants include the Marathi Nauvari (nine-yard) style, Bengali, Tamil and Kerala drapes, and Gujarati and Rajasthani styles. The sari can be made from a wide range of fabrics, from cotton to silk to synthetic blends, and comes in countless colors and motifs.

Silk saris from regions such as Kanchipuram (Kanjeevaram) and Banaras (Varanasi) are highly regarded for weaving and zari work. Cotton saris are common for daily wear, while weaving traditions such as jamdani, patola, and chikan embroidery reflect local crafts. Weaving centers across the subcontinent contribute distinctive textures and patterns.

Culturally, the sari is worn for daily life as well as weddings and religious ceremonies. It is often regarded as a marker of regional identity and artisanal skill, with jewelry chosen to complement the drape. In South Asian diaspora communities, the sari remains a versatile symbol of heritage.

Care varies by fabric; silk saris are typically dry-cleaned or hand-washed with care, while cotton saris may be hand-washed and air-dried. Many saris require careful storage to prevent damage to borders and embroidery.