saris

A sari, also spelled saree, is a traditional garment worn by women in the Indian subcontinent. It consists of a long rectangular piece of fabric, typically about six yards in length, wrapped around the body with one end draped over the shoulder. It is worn with a fitted blouse (choli) and a petticoat. The style, color, and fabric vary by region, occasion, and personal preference.

The most common modern drape is the Nivi style, where the fabric is wrapped around the waist, pleats are formed at the front, and the pallu is brought over the left shoulder. Other regional drapes exist, including Gujarati, Maharashtrian, Bengali, and South Indian variations, each with distinct pleat and pallu arrangements.

Saris are produced in a wide range of fabrics, from cotton for everyday wear to silk for formal occasions. Silk varieties include Banarasi, Kanjeevaram (Kanchipuram), Mysore silk, and Paithani. Design elements range from solid colors to elaborate zari borders, embroidery, and regional motifs. Common patterns include Bandhani, Ikat, and Leheriya, among others.

Regional significance and identity are closely tied to sari traditions. Banarasi sarees originate in Varanasi, Kanjeevaram from Tamil Nadu, Tant from Bengal and Bangladesh, Paithani from Maharashtra, and Gadwal from Telangana, among others. Today, saris are worn daily in some communities and are essential attire for weddings, religious ceremonies, and festivals. They are also widely worn in the diaspora and remain a dynamic part of fashion, with contemporary designers experimenting with draping and fabrics while preserving tradition.