drape

Drape refers to a length of fabric that is arranged, hung, or wrapped to form a decorative or functional covering. In common use, drapes are window coverings hung on rods, but the term also encompasses any fabric positioned to fall in folds over a surface or object. The term derives from Old French drap, meaning cloth.

Drapeability describes how a fabric falls or hangs. It depends on weight, fiber content, weave, and finish. Heavier materials such as velvet tend to create a stiff, structured drape, while lighter silks and cottons tend to flow more easily. Finishes, linings, and treatments can modify stiffness, softness, and the resulting folds.

Applications: In interior design, drapes control light, provide privacy, and influence acoustics, typically mounted with rods, tracks, or poles. In theater, large drapes serve as backdrops or masking. In fashion and dressmaking, draping is the technique of shaping fabric on a dress form or body to form folds, pleats, and silhouettes without cutting.

Medical usage: Surgical drapes are sterile coverings used to create a sterile field during procedures, protecting patient and staff. They may be disposable or reusable and must meet hygiene standards.

Care and maintenance: Drape fabrics vary in care requirements; some are machine washable, others require dry cleaning or steaming. Proper handling preserves drape quality and prolongs life.