woven

Woven is the past participle of weave and, in textile contexts, an adjective describing fabrics formed by interlacing yarns on a loom. Woven fabrics are produced by crossing warp yarns, which run lengthwise, with weft yarns, which run crosswise, to create a stable fabric with a distinct grain. Weaving is one of the oldest methods of fabric production, with evidence from ancient civilizations and continued evolution through mechanization and automation.

Modern weaving uses powered looms that can operate at high speed and produce yardage in a variety of weights and finishes. The most common weave structures are plain weave (the simplest, with a checkerboard appearance), twill (characterized by diagonal ribs), and satin (with long weft or warp floats that create a smooth surface). Each structure affects fabric hand, drape, and strength. Materials for woven fabrics include natural fibers such as cotton, wool, linen, and silk, as well as synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon, often blended for performance and cost.

Woven textiles are widely used in clothing, home furnishings, and industrial applications such as geotextiles and airbags. The term Woven may also appear as a brand name or title in various products and media, drawing on the idea of interlacing or connection.