offshoulder

Off-shoulder is a garment neckline and silhouette in which the top edge sits below the shoulders, exposing the shoulders and often the collarbone. The style appears on dresses, blouses, crop tops, and swimsuits. It is typically constructed with an elastic or fitted bodice edge that holds the fabric in place, and may include features such as flounces, ruffles, or lace.

Variants include the Bardot neckline, named after Brigitte Bardot, which curves along the upper chest while exposing the shoulders. The term "off-shoulder" is distinct from the cold-shoulder, where cutouts create openings at the shoulders while sleeves remain attached. Off-shoulder designs can be straight across, gently curved, or shaped to resemble a sweetheart neckline.

Historically, off-shoulder elements appear in various fashion periods, with modern prominence during the mid-20th century. The look gained widespread popularity in the 1950s and 1960s and has recurred in later decades in both haute couture and ready-to-wear.

Practical considerations include fit and support, as many off-shoulder garments rely on elastic, boning, or structured panels. Wearing a strapless or other compatible bra is common, and some designs use silicone strips or adhesives. The style is suitable for warm weather and formal or casual occasions, but can require careful handling to avoid slippage.

In contemporary fashion, off-shoulder remains versatile, appearing in evening gowns, wedding attire, casual tops, and swimwear. It is embraced for its feminine, romantic look while provoking varying degrees of modesty across cultures and contexts.