gowns

A gown is a woman's garment that covers the body from the shoulders to varying lengths, typically designed for formal, ceremonial, or special occasions. The term also refers to protective or functional garments used in medical or laboratory settings, such as hospital gowns and lab gowns.

In fashion, gowns include evening gowns, ball gowns, wedding gowns, and cocktail gowns. Evening gowns are long and designed for formal events; ball gowns feature full skirts and a regal silhouette; wedding gowns are chosen for marriage ceremonies and may include trains, veils, or elaborate lace; cocktail gowns are shorter and suited for semi-formal occasions. Gowns are often made from luxurious fabrics and may be embellished with embroidery, beading, or sequins.

Materials and design elements vary widely. Common fabrics include silk, satin, velvet, chiffon, tulle, and lace. Design features may include fitted bodices, defined waists, long sleeves or sleeveless cuts, and optional trains or capes. Color ranges from traditional whites and blacks to bold hues and metallic tones, depending on the occasion and cultural context.

Historically, gowns have evolved from elaborate court garments to contemporary fashion. They have served as a symbol of status, craftsmanship, and ceremony. In modern usage, the term encompasses both high-fashion formal wear and practical garments used in medical or scientific environments, reflecting the broad range of functions associated with the word.

Care and maintenance for gowns depend on fabric and construction. Many delicate gowns require professional dry cleaning, while some modern synthetic styles may be hand-washed. Proper storage helps preserve shape, color, and embellishments.