blacks

The term "Blacks" is used to refer to people of African descent and, in some contexts, to people with dark skin. The term’s usage varies by region and individual preference. Some communities adopt "Black" as a positive, collective identity, while others prefer more specific identifiers such as African, Afro-Caribbean, Afro-Latinx, or simply "people of African descent." In Africa, identity is often tied to nationality and ethnicity; in the diaspora, it frequently intersects with race, culture, and language.

Geographically, Black populations are found across Africa, the Americas, the Caribbean, Europe, and parts of the Middle East. They are diverse in languages, religions, and cultural practices, reflecting centuries of migration, colonization, and mixing with other populations. The global Black diaspora has produced distinctive cultural movements in music, art, literature, and philosophy, and has contributed to science, sports, and politics.

Historically, many Black communities trace roots to Sub-Saharan Africa and to communities formed through the transatlantic slave trade, colonial labor systems, and later migrations. Movements for civil rights, independence, and social justice have sought to end racial discrimination and to promote equality, representation, and autonomy.

Contemporary issues include disparities in education, health, and economic opportunity, as well as exposure to racism and violence. At the same time, Black communities continue to shape global culture and politics, advocating for recognition of rights, heritage, and dignity.