bodice

A bodice is the fitted upper part of a woman’s dress or a separate garment that covers the torso from the shoulders to the waist. It shapes the bust and waist and may incorporate architectural support. In historical contexts, the bodice is the upper portion of a gown or a standalone top worn with a skirt or as part of a tailored ensemble.

Construction and features typically include close fitting seams, darts, or panels to shape the torso. Bodices may be lightly structured or reinforced with boning made of steel, plastic, or other materials to maintain a defined silhouette. Closures vary and can include front or back lacing, hooks and eyes, busks, or zippers. Linings and seam finishes are used for comfort and durability, and some designs integrate a separate undergarment such as stays or a corset for additional support.

Styles and variations differ across eras and purposes. Silhouettes range from straight or gently curved to more pronounced hourglass shapes, including empire-waist versions. A basque is a long, hip-extending bodice, and a heavily boned, corseted bodice resembles the upper portion of a corset. Necklines and sleeves vary widely, from square or straight necklines to sweetheart or bateau shapes, and from sleeveless to long-sleeved designs. In traditional dress, such as dirndl ensembles, the bodice is a distinct, often laced piece.

Modern use and contexts: today the term covers wedding gowns, formal dresses, and bustier-style tops, as well as the bodice components of tailored jackets and vests. The bodice remains a key element for shaping and neckline presentation across styles.