Caique

Caique is a common name for two closely related species of small parrots in the genus Pionites, native to the Amazon basin in South America. The two widely recognized forms are the white-bellied caique (Pionites leucogaster) and the black-headed caique (Pionites melanocephalus).

Adult caiques are roughly 22 to 25 centimeters long, with a stocky body and a relatively short tail. They are predominantly green, with distinctive facial markings that vary by species, giving many individuals bright orange or yellow faces and contrasting dark crowns.

Caiques are highly active and curious birds, known for bold play and affectionate behavior. They form strong bonds with human caregivers and can be entertaining pets, but they are also capable of sudden nipping if inadequately socialized. In the wild, they inhabit tropical rainforest and forest edges near rivers, where they forage for fruits, seeds, nectar, and occasional insects. They nest in tree cavities; a typical clutch consists of 3 to 4 eggs, with incubation of about 23 to 26 days and fledging after 6 to 8 weeks.

In captivity, caiques require large cages, daily exercise, and environmental enrichment. A varied diet of high-quality pellets, fresh fruits and vegetables, and safe treats supports health. They can live two to three decades or more with good care and are best suited for experienced owners due to their energy and potential for nipping.

Conservation and trade: while the species are not universally endangered, habitat loss and capture for the pet trade have caused local declines in some areas, warranting ongoing monitoring.

Other uses: the term caique is also used to refer to a small wooden boat used around the Aegean and Turkish coasts, spelled caïque.