caiques

Caiques are a small group of parrots in the genus Pionites, native to the tropical Amazon Basin of South America. The common name caique covers several closely related species, including the black-capped and white-bellied caiques, which are popular in aviculture. They are distinguished by their compact, muscular bodies and short tails compared to other parrots.

In the wild, caiques inhabit lowland forests, river edges, and floodplains, favoring fruit-rich environments. They are active, social birds that feed on a variety of fruits, seeds, and flowers, often foraging in pairs or small flocks. They are known for their bold, athletic behavior and high energy.

In captivity, caiques require regular interaction, enrichment, and a varied diet. They are highly social and can form strong bonds with a single person, while also needing consistent daily handling and mental stimulation. They can be noisy and territorial, especially during breeding season, and may exhibit mouthing or nippy behavior if bored or undersocialized.

In breeding, caiques nest in tree cavities; clutches are typically several eggs, with incubation and care by the parents followed by chicks that fledge after several weeks.

Conservation: The different species have varying status; most are not classified as threatened, but habitat loss in the Amazon is a concern. They are commonly kept as pets; international trade is regulated.