pumis

Pumis are a medium-sized Hungarian herding dog breed. The term pumis is the plural form used for more than one Pumi. They are known for a lively, alert appearance and an energetic, independent temperament that suits active households and working environments.

Origins and purpose

Pumis originated in Hungary as versatile herding dogs developed among local shepherds. They are closely related to other Hungarian herding breeds, such as the Puli, and were bred to be agile, bold, and capable of handling livestock on rough terrain. The breed was standardized in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).

Appearance

Pumis are compact and square in proportion, typically standing roughly 35 to 45 centimeters at the withers. They have a dense coat that can be wiry, curly, or wavy, with a double coat that sheds seasonally. Coat colors are varied but commonly include black, gray, brindle, and sometimes white or fawn patterns. Ears are often erect or semi-erect, and tails are carried high, often curved over the back when alert.

Temperament and use

Pumis are intelligent, bold, and highly trainable, though they can be independent and quick to think for themselves. They make versatile working dogs for herding, agility, obedience, and rally disciplines, and they typically form strong bonds with their families. They are vigilant watchdogs with a tendency to be reserved with strangers until properly socialized.

Care and health

Regular exercise and mental stimulation are essential for pumis. Grooming typically involves consistent brushing to manage shedding and keep the coat in good condition, with periodic trimming as needed. Health generally remains good, but potential concerns include hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and certain eye conditions. The expected lifespan is commonly around 12 to 14 years.

Recognition

In addition to regional popularity, the Pumi is recognized by major kennel clubs and is listed in the FCI Herding Dogs group.