coat

A coat is a garment worn on the upper body, typically extending past the hips and sometimes to the knee or longer. Coats provide warmth and weather protection, and also serve as fashion items worn across many cultures and climates. They vary by material, construction, length, and formality, and may be used over other garments such as suits or sweaters.

Materials and construction: Common fabrics include wool, wool blends, cashmere, cotton, and synthetic fibers; leather and denim are also used for outerwear. Coats often have linings, insulation, or quilted layers, and closures such as buttons, zippers, hooks, or belts. Design features include lapels, collars, pockets, vents, and cuffs.

Styles and types: Overcoats and topcoats are longer, designed to be worn over clothing; trench coats are typically water-repellent with double-breasted fronts and a belt; pea coats have double-breasted fronts and broad lapels; parkas offer heavy insulation; raincoats prioritize waterproofing. Shorter coats and jackets range from sport coats to chic evening coats.

Other uses and care: The term coat also describes a natural fur or hair covering on animals and a thin protective layer applied to surfaces, such as a coat of paint. Care varies by material: wool and cashmere generally require dry cleaning or gentle hand wash, while cotton and synthetics can be machine washed; air-dry and store in a cool, dry place.