parkas

Parkas are heavy coats designed for extreme cold, typically including a hood that is often fur-trimmed. The name and garment trace to Arctic Indigenous peoples; the term is believed to come from the Inuit or Nenets languages. Traditional parkas were made from animal hides with fur linings to provide warmth and wind resistance in harsh Arctic conditions.

In contemporary use, parkas are insulated jackets, often mid-thigh or knee-length, with a hood and a front opening secured by a zipper, sometimes with snaps. Insulation is commonly natural down or synthetic fill (such as PrimaLoft). Outer shells are water- and wind-resistant fabrics like nylon or polyester, frequently treated with a durable water repellent. Many parkas include pockets, adjustable cuffs, and removable or adjustable fur trim.

Parkas serve outdoor and professional purposes in cold regions and have become a staple of winter fashion. Variants include expedition parkas designed for extreme conditions and fashion parkas that emphasize silhouette. Care varies by insulation: down must be kept dry and may require professional cleaning, while synthetic-filled parkas are typically easier to care for. The style has remained influential from the mid-20th century to the present.