hood

A hood is a garment or part of a garment that covers the head and often the neck. It can be attached to jackets, coats, or sweaters, or be a separate accessory like a cape or cloak. Hoods can be drawn tight around the face with a drawstring or kept loose. They vary in material, insulation, and weather resistance, including wool, cotton blends, fleece, and waterproof fabrics. Hoods are common in many climates for warmth and protection from wind and rain, and they are a characteristic element of a hoodie, a casual sweatshirt with an integrated hood.

The hood of a vehicle, or engine hood, is the hinged cover that surrounds the engine compartment. In British English this is called a bonnet. The hood serves to protect engine components and improve aerodynamics. It is typically made of metal or composite materials and opened via a latch or prop rod to access the engine for maintenance.

In informal speech, "the hood" refers to a district or neighborhood, especially in urban contexts. It is often associated with socioeconomic connotations and is used in literature, film, and music to describe community, risk, or identity. The term is highly context-dependent and can be seen as either endearing or stigmatizing.

Hood also occurs in proper names and toponymy, including surnames and geographic locations such as Hood Canal in Washington and Hood River in Oregon. The word has various couplings and usages beyond clothing and vehicles, reflecting its broad sense of a protective or enclosing covering or area.