integrated

Integrated describes something formed by combining two or more parts into a whole. The term is used across disciplines to indicate coordination, cohesion, or consolidation of components, processes, or functions. In practice, an integrated system aims to operate as a single coherent unit rather than as separate elements.

In mathematics, integration is a fundamental operation of calculus that measures accumulation. When a quantity is described as integrated, it often refers to something that has been obtained via integration, such as an accumulated area or a total quantity. The related term "integral" denotes the result, while "integration" is the process.

In electronics, an integrated circuit (IC) is a set of electronic components fabricated onto a single semiconductor substrate. Integrating components reduces size, cost, and power consumption. The broader concept of system integration includes system-on-a-chip designs that place multiple circuits onto one microchip.

Integrated reporting is a corporate reporting approach that combines financial performance with environmental, social, and governance information to present a holistic view of value creation. Integrated marketing communications coordinates messaging across channels to reinforce a single brand narrative. In construction and engineering, integrated project delivery emphasizes collaboration among stakeholders to optimize efficiency.

Social integration refers to processes by which individuals or groups with different backgrounds become part of a unified community, often guided by policy and programs promoting inclusion.