creation

Creation is the act or process of bringing something into existence. The term can refer to the origin of the universe, the making of objects or life, or the production of ideas and works in art and culture. Etymologically, the word derives from Latin creare, meaning to produce, appoint, or cause.

In philosophy and theology, discussions of creation distinguish between the idea that something is made by a creator and the notion that being arises from preexisting matter or principles. Creation ex nihilo, or creation out of nothing, is a central concept in some theological traditions, notably in certain branches of monotheism. Other traditions describe creation as emanating from chaos, order arising from divine intention, or the ongoing maintenance of the world by a deity or principles.

In science, cosmology treats creation as the origin and evolution of the universe. The prevailing model is the Big Bang theory, which posits that space, time, and matter began in a hot, dense state and expanded over 13.8 billion years. Nucleosynthesis within stars and supernovae created most of the chemical elements, while planets and life emerged later through physical and chemical processes. The scientific framework typically describes natural processes rather than intentional acts of creation.

Creation also appears in culture and human activity. Creation myths are traditional narratives explaining how the world and humans came to be. In the arts and crafts, creation refers to the act of making artworks, literature, music, or inventions. The concept often intersects with debates about originality, authorship, and invention.