lapels

Lapels are the folded edges that extend from the collar along the front opening of jackets, coats, and other tailored garments. They form the visible border of the garment and help frame the chest and shoulders. Lapels are typically created by turning the front edge back and stitching it to lie flat against the body when worn.

The notch lapel, the most common style in suits and sport coats, features a small V-shaped cut-out where the lapel meets the collar. The peak lapel has pointed edges that extend toward the shoulders and is considered more formal, often used on double-breasted jackets and some morning coats. The shawl lapel is a single continuous curved edge, without notches or peaks, usually found on tuxedos and some dinner jackets, often with a satin or facings.

Lapels vary in width and proportion, reflecting fashion and context. Modern suits typically use moderate widths, around two and a half to three and a half inches, while broader or narrower styles appear at different times. The choice of lapel affects the garment’s silhouette and perceived formality.

Historically, lapels emerged in 19th-century Western tailoring as coats evolved from cape and frock styles. They became a defining element of suit design in the 20th century. In women's tailoring, lapels are common on tailored jackets but may differ in cut and proportion from men’s styles.

Care and maintenance of lapels involve keeping edges crisp and free of creases. Press along the lapel with a suitable iron or steamer, using a pressing cloth to protect fabrics. Finishes such as satin facing on peak or shawl lapels are a stylistic choice that signals formality.