morning

Morning is the early part of the day that begins with the first light of day and ends around midday. In everyday language it commonly refers to the hours after waking up, typically from dawn or sunrise to noon, but the exact start and end can vary by season and culture.

Etymology and terminology: The word "morning" comes from Old English morgen, related to German Morgen and Dutch morgen, from Proto-Germanic *morgenaz. In addition to morning, some languages use terms such as "forenoon" to describe the period before noon; in many cultures there are distinct ways of dividing the day into morning, afternoon, and evening.

Astronomical and natural phenomena: Morning is associated with dawn and sunrise when daylight begins. Morning light is generally softer and cooler than later in the day, and it influences circadian rhythms and wakefulness. Exposure to morning light can help regulate hormones and alertness; temperatures tend to be lower, and dew and birdsong are often present in many places.

Cultural and social aspects: Morning routines vary widely, but common activities include personal care, breakfast, and preparation for work or school. Morning time is often framed as a period of renewal or productivity, and many cultures include religious or ceremonial practices at daybreak. The phrase "morning person" describes someone who feels most energetic earlier in the day.