Overcoats

An overcoat is a long outerwear garment designed to be worn over indoor clothing to provide warmth and weather protection during cold weather. Typically extending from the shoulders to the knees or below, overcoats are made to be worn over suits, shirts, and sweaters and are cut to accommodate the upper body without restricting movement.

Overcoats are distinguished from shorter jackets and topcoats by their greater length and insulation. Historically known as greatcoats in the 18th and 19th centuries, they evolved into contemporary winter coats that balance formality with practicality.

Common materials include heavy wool fabrics such as melton, cashmere blends, camelhair, and wool flannels. Modern versions may add waterproof finishes or blends with synthetic fibers. Linings range from silky or quilted to satin, designed to improve comfort and ease of wear.

Styles vary. Single-breasted and double-breasted silhouettes are common, with lapels ranging from notch to peak. Lengths vary from knee to calf. Features may include a back vent, guarded pockets, and a belt in some designs. The Chesterfield and other classic cuts remain reference points.

Overcoats are widely worn in professional and formal settings, often paired with suits, and are also used for everyday winter wear. They have remained a staple due to their durable construction, timeless lines, and adaptability to different climates.

Care typically involves dry cleaning or gentle laundering recommended by the fabric, proper storage on a sturdy hanger, and occasional reproofing or conditioning for wool. Excess moisture should be avoided to prevent mold, odor, or fabric damage.