rally

Rally is a form of motorsport in which teams drive production or modified cars against the clock over a course that is closed to public traffic. Competitors complete a series of timed sections called stages, which are linked by transport or liaison segments on public roads. Drivers rely on pace notes prepared by the co-driver to anticipate the road ahead, while teams manage tire choice, service, and navigation.

Rally events are usually held on mixed-surface courses, including gravel and asphalt, and are governed by the FIA or national federations. Each event comprises multiple stages, with mandatory service breaks where crews may repair or adjust cars. Time penalties for late passes, non-compliance, or mechanical issues can affect overall standings. The World Rally Championship, regional championships, and national rallies are examples.

Rallying originated in the early 20th century, with endurance events such as Paris–Bordeaux–Paris and the Monte Carlo Rally contributing to the development of stage-based competition. The World Rally Championship, established in 1973, has become the sport’s premier series. Notable events include the Monte Carlo Rally, Safari Rally, and Rally Finland. Modern rallies feature high-performance cars built to specialized regulations, with safety standards and service parks shaping strategy.

Rally can also refer to a public gathering organized to support or oppose a political cause. Participants attend to hear speakers, display banners, and show solidarity or protest. Political rallies are typically regulated by laws governing assembly, permits, crowd management, and public safety.