drawnthread

Drawn thread, or drawn-thread embroidery, is a form of textile embroidery in which some of the fabric’s threads are removed and the remaining threads are worked to create decorative openwork patterns. It is commonly done on fabrics with an even weave, such as linen, cotton, or linen blends, where the regular grid of threads guides the design.

Process and technique: A pattern is planned on the fabric, and selected warp and/or weft threads are withdrawn to form openings. The edges of these openings are secured with stitches such as hemstitching or languishing stitches to prevent fraying. The remaining threads are then decorated or reinforced by additional embroidery stitches, which may include satin stitch, pulled-thread methods, or weaving between the remaining threads to create solid shapes and outlines. Patterns are typically geometric, though floral motifs can appear, and designs often emphasize the grid of the fabric.

Variations and related forms: Hardanger embroidery is a prominent sub-form of drawn-thread work from Norway, known for extensive openwork and counted-thread weaving. Other related techniques include pulled thread work and cutwork, where fabric is further manipulated or cut away after the mesh is created.

History and use: Drawn-thread techniques have medieval European roots and have appeared in household linens and ecclesiastical textiles. They experienced revivals in various periods and remain practiced in contemporary embroidery, education, and textile art.

Materials and considerations: Suitable fabrics include linen or other even-weave textiles with a stable thread count. Embroidery threads are chosen to complement the fabric, and proper tension and counting are essential to maintain pattern accuracy and prevent distortion.

See also: pulled thread embroidery, cutwork, Hardanger embroidery, whitework.